1. Why DALL-E 3 Prompts Work Differently

When you move a Midjourney prompt into DALL-E 3 and get a mediocre result, the model isn’t failing. You are using the wrong language for the wrong engine.

Midjourney was trained to respond to compressed, keyword-rich descriptions. Short phrases, comma-separated descriptors, and parameter flags like --ar 16:9 --stylize 200 are the native syntax. DALL-E 3 was trained on a fundamentally different objective: interpreting natural language instructions. It responds to full sentences, coherent narratives, and detailed descriptions the way you’d brief a human illustrator.

The practical difference: a Midjourney-style prompt like “warrior woman, fantasy armor, dramatic lighting, 8K, photorealistic, epic” gives DALL-E 3 six disconnected signals with no hierarchy and no context. The equivalent DALL-E 3 prompt would read: “A warrior woman in hand-crafted bronze armor standing at the edge of a cliff at dusk, backlit by a red sky, photographed in the style of a high-budget fantasy film still, dramatic raking sidelight creating long shadows, cinematic composition.”

Additionally, DALL-E 3 is significantly better at rendering legible text in images than any Midjourney version. If you need words on a poster, sign, or label, DALL-E 3 is the right tool. And unlike Midjourney, DALL-E 3 does not use parameter syntax — there is no --ar flag. You specify aspect ratio by choosing a size option at generation time.

On versions: This guide covers DALL-E 3, which is the current version integrated into ChatGPT Plus, the OpenAI API, and Bing Image Creator. DALL-E 2 behavior is substantially different and largely superseded. All prompts here are validated against DALL-E 3.

2. The DALL-E 3 Formula

Every strong DALL-E 3 prompt contains some combination of these seven elements. Simple images may need four or five. Complex scenes benefit from all seven. The goal is to make every creative decision explicitly rather than leaving it to the model’s defaults.

The 7-Part DALL-E 3 Formula
Subject + Setting / Environment + Style / Medium + Lighting + Color Palette + Mood + Technical Details
Example applying all 7 parts

A 70-year-old male botanist [Subject] examining a rare orchid in a humid greenhouse filled with overflowing specimen jars [Setting] painted in the style of 19th century scientific illustration, watercolor with fine ink linework [Style] illuminated by soft diffused skylight from overhead glass panels [Lighting] muted greens and warm ochres with accents of deep violet from the orchid [Color Palette] absorbed concentration, the feeling of a life spent in quiet study [Mood] vertical composition with space at bottom for caption text [Technical Details]

Order matters in DALL-E 3: Unlike Midjourney where early words dominate, DALL-E 3 reads the full prompt more holistically. However, putting your subject and setting first still produces more coherent results. Technical details and mood can go at the end without penalty.

3. 25 Proven Prompts Across 5 Categories

Each prompt is designed using the 7-part formula. The annotation explains which elements are doing the most work. Use these as templates — replace subject, setting, and style to adapt them to your specific brief.

1
Photorealistic
Product photography, portraits, architecture, food, nature
Product Photography Photorealistic
A matte black ceramic espresso cup on a brushed concrete surface, single hard key light from the upper right casting dramatic shadows, steam rising in a thin vertical thread, tight 3/4 angle shot, shallow depth of field blurring the background to smooth gray, editorial product photography style, quiet luxury aesthetic

Working hard: “Single hard key light from upper right” gives DALL-E a specific, renderable lighting setup. “Tight 3/4 angle” specifies the camera position. These two elements prevent the model from defaulting to flat, ambient, straight-on product shots.

Portrait Photorealistic
Environmental portrait of a 65-year-old female glassblower in her workshop, surrounded by glowing furnaces and hanging glass vessels, face illuminated by warm orange furnace light from the right, overcast cool daylight from a large window on the left creating fill, medium close-up with slight upward camera angle, shot on medium format film, weathered hands and focused expression, sense of mastery over difficult craft

Working hard: Dual light sources (furnace warmth + window cool) give DALL-E a complex, realistic lighting setup. The specific hands and expression instruction prevents the generic “smiling professional” default. Medium format film reference shapes the tonal quality.

Architecture Photorealistic
Exterior photograph of a Scandinavian wooden cabin partially submerged in morning fog on a fjord, spruce forest behind, still water reflecting the structure perfectly, soft diffused overcast light eliminating all harsh shadows, muted palette of weathered gray wood and deep forest green, wide establishing shot from water level, architectural photography style, profound silence and remoteness

Working hard: “From water level” specifies an unconventional camera position that creates the reflection. “Eliminating all harsh shadows” is a precise lighting instruction DALL-E can follow. The reflection detail requires the still water condition mentioned in the setting.

Food Photography Photorealistic
Overhead flat-lay food photograph of a rustic sourdough loaf with a dramatic ear and dark crust, placed on a linen cloth with scattered flour and a bread lame beside it, natural window light from the left, warm and slightly desaturated palette, editorial style, sense of honest craft and imperfection, shot from directly above at 90 degrees, no garnishes or decorative elements

Working hard: “Directly above at 90 degrees” eliminates ambiguity about the flat-lay angle. “No garnishes or decorative elements” is a negative constraint that prevents DALL-E from adding its typical food styling defaults.

Nature Photorealistic
Macro photograph of morning dew on a spider web spanning between two blades of grass, each water droplet acting as a tiny lens showing an inverted green world, shot with extreme shallow depth of field isolating three droplets in sharp focus while the web fades into soft bokeh, backlit by low morning sun creating a golden rim, 1:1 square composition, profound miniature beauty

Working hard: The droplet-as-lens detail is specific enough to produce a distinctive image. The specific count (“three droplets in sharp focus”) gives DALL-E a compositional target. Backlight + macro is a technically coherent lighting setup.

2
Digital Art
Cyberpunk, fantasy, sci-fi, anime, concept art
Cyberpunk Cityscape Digital Art
Aerial digital art of a cyberpunk megacity at 3am during heavy rain, neon signs in Chinese and Japanese reflected in flooded streets below, a single maglev train crossing a bridge over the district, rendered in the style of Syd Mead concept art, electric blue and hot pink color palette against deep charcoal backgrounds, extreme depth with foreground rain streaks and distant foggy skyscrapers

Working hard: Specific time (3am), weather condition, and two named languages on the signs all create concrete visual targets. The Syd Mead reference anchors a specific industrial-futurism aesthetic with recognizable lines and forms.

Fantasy Character Digital Art
Digital painting of a forest witch standing at the edge of a misty swamp at twilight, long silver hair woven with living vines and fireflies, wearing layered robes of dark moss green and deep burgundy, holding a gnarled staff topped with a glowing amber orb, dramatic underlighting from the orb casting eerie golden shadows upward on her face, painterly style with visible brushwork, mysterious and ancient wisdom, full body portrait

Working hard: Underlighting (from below) is an unusual, specific light direction that prevents the flat, generic fantasy portrait. “Visible brushwork” prevents the over-rendered digital smoothness that is the most common DALL-E fantasy art default.

Sci-Fi Spacecraft Digital Art
Hard science fiction concept art of a modular deep-space research vessel, boxy and utilitarian with visible solar panel arrays, communication dishes, and docking modules, depicted against a nebula background of deep violet and teal, dramatic side lighting from an off-frame star creating strong shadow lines across the hull, realistic surface detailing with weathering and rust staining, no sleek aesthetic, practical engineering beauty, widescreen horizontal composition

Working hard: “Boxy and utilitarian” directly contradicts DALL-E’s typical sleek spacecraft defaults. “Weathering and rust staining” is a specific texture instruction. The anti-aesthetic instruction (“no sleek aesthetic”) is a rare but effective negative constraint for DALL-E 3.

Anime Landscape Digital Art
Anime background art in the style of Makoto Shinkai’s environmental work, an overgrown train station platform in a flooded coastal town, late afternoon sun breaking through storm clouds, golden light hitting the tops of weeds growing through cracked concrete, crystal clear floodwater reflecting the sky in perfect mirror detail, melancholy beauty, no characters, sense of a world slowly being reclaimed by nature

Working hard: Shinkai’s environmental style (absent of figures but rich in atmosphere) is specified explicitly. “No characters” is a crucial negative constraint. The specific light condition (sun breaking through storm clouds) creates the signature Shinkai contrast of warmth and gloom.

Concept Art Digital Art
Environmental concept art of an underground library carved inside a giant crystal cavern, millions of books on spiraling wooden staircases following the natural crystal formations, soft bioluminescent light from the crystal walls casting cool blue and violet shadows everywhere, small robed scholars on the staircases providing scale, rendered in the concept art style of BioWare RPG environments, sense of ancient accumulated knowledge

Working hard: Bioluminescence is a specific light source that creates a coherent internal light logic. “Small robed scholars providing scale” is a compositional instruction that also creates narrative. The BioWare RPG reference anchors a specific commercial digital art aesthetic.

3
Illustration
Children’s books, editorial, watercolor, vintage posters, minimalist icons
Children’s Book Style Illustration
Children’s picture book illustration, a small brown bear wearing a yellow raincoat sitting on a mushroom in a rainy forest, holding a tiny umbrella with a polka dot pattern, warm autumn colors of orange and rust with soft rain gray, rendered in a gentle gouache style with round shapes and soft edges, no sharp lines, appropriate for ages 3–6, joyful and cozy mood

Working hard: Gouache (not watercolor, not oil) is a specific medium with flat, opaque color that matches children’s book aesthetics. “Round shapes and soft edges” gives DALL-E a form language instruction. Age-appropriateness framing helps establish the overall visual register.

Editorial Cartoon Illustration
Editorial magazine illustration in the style of New Yorker spot illustration, a small figure in a business suit standing at the entrance of an enormous empty server room, dwarfed by rows of blinking machines stretching to a vanishing point, ink line drawing with flat color fills in limited palette of warm gray and electric blue, wry humor, the absurdity of technology scale versus human scale

Working hard: New Yorker spot illustration is a recognizable and reproducible style. The scale contrast (small human, enormous machines) is the conceptual content of an editorial image. “Limited palette of warm gray and electric blue” is a precise color instruction.

Watercolor Landscape Illustration
Loose expressive watercolor landscape of the Scottish Highlands at dawn, purple heather in the foreground, mist hanging low between distant hills, a pale gold sky with thin clouds, painted with visible wet-on-wet blooms and deliberate unpainted white areas showing through, colors bleeding at the edges, relaxed hand-painted quality, no precise linework, the feeling of a painting done in 20 minutes on location

Working hard: Technical watercolor terms (wet-on-wet blooms, white areas showing through, colors bleeding) give DALL-E specific medium characteristics to render. “Done in 20 minutes on location” is an unusual instruction that accurately describes the loose, spontaneous quality you want.

Vintage Poster Illustration
Vintage travel poster in the style of 1930s WPA Federal Art Project, Yosemite Valley with El Capitan dominating the frame, pine forest in the foreground as dark silhouette shapes, mountains in middle distance using layered flat color in sage green and slate blue, sky in cream and warm yellow, bold sans-serif text at the top reading "Yosemite National Park" in WPA poster typography, flat graphic style with no photographic realism, 2:3 vertical format

Working hard: WPA Federal Art Project is precise enough to produce a distinctive aesthetic. Exact text in quotes works well in DALL-E 3. “Flat graphic style with no photographic realism” prevents the model from adding texture and shading that would undermine the poster aesthetic.

Minimalist Icon Illustration
Minimalist geometric icon design, abstract form suggesting both a lightning bolt and an upward-trending arrow, single solid color teal on pure white background, thick rounded corners, completely flat design with no shadows or gradients, suitable for use as an app icon at 64x64 pixels, Swiss International Style graphic design, no text, maximum 3 distinct geometric shapes

Working hard: “No shadows or gradients” is a critical negative constraint for icon design. The pixel size reference (64x64) communicates the required clarity and simplicity. “Maximum 3 distinct geometric shapes” forces the model toward actual icon-grade simplicity.

4
Business & Marketing
Professional headshots, product mockups, social graphics, infographics, logo concepts
Professional Headshot Business
Professional corporate headshot of a 35-year-old South Asian woman, warm and confident expression, wearing a navy blazer over a white blouse, blurred office environment background in soft neutral gray, natural window light from the left with a subtle white reflector fill from the right creating even, flattering illumination, tight framing cutting just below the shoulders, photographed on a full-frame camera with 85mm portrait lens, LinkedIn profile photo style

Working hard: Dual light sources (window + reflector fill) describe a professional portrait studio setup DALL-E can reproduce. The 85mm reference communicates focal compression. “LinkedIn profile photo style” sets the professional register without ambiguity.

Product Mockup Business
Product mockup photograph of a kraft paper coffee cup with a white sleeve, sitting on a wooden cafe counter with a blurred espresso machine in the background, natural morning cafe light, the sleeve is blank white for text placement, tight 3/4 angle from slightly above, warm color grade, realistic photographic quality, depth of field blur on background, clean and minimal composition suitable for brand identity presentations

Working hard: “Blank white for text placement” is a brief-specific instruction that makes the output immediately usable for branding work. The scene (cafe counter, espresso machine) creates authentic context without complex setup. “Brand identity presentations” sets the end-use context.

Social Media Graphic Business
Social media graphic in the style of a premium SaaS brand announcement, dark background with a soft purple to dark blue gradient, centered abstract 3D geometric form glowing in bright purple and white, small white text area at the bottom reading "Coming Soon" in clean sans-serif, subtle grid lines in the background at low opacity, 1:1 square format for Instagram, modern tech aesthetic similar to Linear or Vercel brand design

Working hard: Linear and Vercel are precise design references that describe a specific dark-mode, developer-brand aesthetic. The text (“Coming Soon”) is short enough for DALL-E 3 to render legibly. Gradient direction (purple to dark blue) is a specific color instruction.

Infographic Style Business
Flat design infographic illustration showing a simple three-step process flow, three circular icons connected by arrows from left to right: a magnifying glass, a lightbulb, and a rocket ship, each in a different solid color (blue, yellow, orange), white background, clean modern corporate illustration style, no text, suitable for inserting into a PowerPoint presentation template, clear visual hierarchy

Working hard: Specific icon content (magnifying glass, lightbulb, rocket) gives DALL-E exact visual targets. Three specific colors (blue, yellow, orange) prevent the model from defaulting to its own color choices. “No text” is essential — text in complex layouts often fails.

Logo Concept Business
Logo mark concept for a premium tea brand, abstract geometric form suggesting both a tea leaf and a water droplet, deep forest green on white background, thick clean lines with no fine detail, completely flat design without shadows or gradients, circular or shield-like containment shape, no text, suitable for embossing on ceramic packaging, refined and minimal, Japanese design sensibility

Working hard: Dual meaning (tea leaf + water droplet) gives DALL-E a concept to solve rather than just render. “No fine detail” prevents the over-detailed results that make AI logos unusable at small sizes. Japanese design sensibility is a recognizable aesthetic direction.

5
Abstract & Creative
Geometric patterns, surreal dreamscapes, abstract emotions, texture studies, light painting
Geometric Patterns Abstract
Abstract geometric pattern in the style of Anni Albers textile design, interlocking rectangular forms in strict horizontal bands, limited palette of terracotta, cream, and deep charcoal, woven fabric texture visible on close inspection, no diagonal lines or curves, flat graphic clarity, pattern repeats seamlessly, suitable for a wall tapestry, modernist Bauhaus discipline

Working hard: Anni Albers is a precise reference for a specific modernist textile aesthetic with geometric discipline. “No diagonal lines or curves” is a formal constraint that shapes the entire composition. The seamless repeat instruction is practically useful for design work.

Surreal Dreamscape Abstract
Surrealist landscape painting in the tradition of Giorgio de Chirico, a long deserted piazza with dramatically elongated shadows from an unseen late afternoon sun, a classical arcade on the left, a statue on the right casting an impossibly long shadow pointing toward the vanishing point, muted palette of warm ochre, burnt sienna, and deep violet sky, an uncanny stillness and inexplicable unease, oil painting texture

Working hard: de Chirico’s specific compositional devices (elongated shadows, arcades, impossible perspectives, unease) are encoded in the prompt. “Shadow pointing toward the vanishing point” is a specific perspectival instruction. The palette (ochre, burnt sienna, violet) matches de Chirico’s actual color choices.

Abstract Emotion Abstract
Abstract expressionist painting representing the emotion of grief, large-scale canvas with sweeping gestural marks in slate blue and charcoal gray, isolated punctures of warm amber barely visible beneath, painted with a palette knife leaving textured ridges, predominant vertical marks suggesting descent or weight, the sense of something heavy pressing downward, no representational forms, pure emotional abstraction in the tradition of Mark Rothko and Franz Kline

Working hard: Specific technique (palette knife, vertical marks) describes a physically renderable painting process. The amber barely visible beneath blue is a specific layering instruction. Emotion as visual vocabulary (descent, weight, pressing downward) translates feeling into composition directives.

Texture Study Abstract
Close-up macro photography of aged wood grain on a weathered Japanese torii gate, centuries of paint layers cracking and peeling to reveal red beneath orange beneath raw gray wood, lichen growing in the crevices of deep grain lines, texture so detailed it reads as abstract at this scale, raking sidelight from low angle creating dramatic relief in every crack, 1:1 square composition, the passage of time made visible

Working hard: The layered paint history (red beneath orange beneath raw wood) is a specific visual content instruction that makes the image historically rich. Raking sidelight at low angle is a precise photography technique that maximizes texture visibility.

Light Painting Abstract
Long-exposure light painting photograph, a figure drawing a large spiral of electric blue light in complete darkness, the light trail showing every subtle tremor of the hand as a continuous glowing line, figure barely visible as a dark shadow silhouette behind the light, surrounding darkness is absolute, the spiral is imperfect and slightly off-center in an endearing human way, no other light sources, pure blue on black, meditative and focused energy

Working hard: “Every subtle tremor as a continuous glowing line” is a physically accurate description of light painting that DALL-E can reproduce. The deliberate imperfection instruction (“imperfect and slightly off-center”) prevents the model from generating an overly perfect, artificial-looking spiral.

4. DALL-E 3 vs Midjourney vs Stable Diffusion

Different tools for different briefs. Understanding each model’s strengths helps you choose the right tool for the job rather than forcing a single tool to do everything.

Dimension DALL-E 3 Midjourney v7 Stable Diffusion
Prompt style Natural language sentences Keyword stacks + parameters Keywords + weighted terms + negative prompts
Text in images Excellent — short text renders legibly Poor — text unreliable in most versions Poor without specialized models
Photorealism Very strong for described scenes Strongest overall — especially portraits Strong with correct checkpoint models
Artistic style range Broad but conservative with living artists Widest range — most style references work Widest via LoRAs — nearly unlimited
Access ChatGPT Plus, API, Bing — widest availability Discord or web interface (subscription) Self-hosted (free) or cloud providers
Aspect ratios 3 options: 1:1, landscape, portrait Any custom ratio via --ar parameter Any ratio via pixel dimensions
Prompt following Very literal — follows detailed instructions closely Creative interpretation — may deviate artistically Variable by model, generally literal
Best for Text-in-image, specific briefs, business use Fine art, aesthetics, exploration Customization, batch generation, no-cost at scale

5. What Doesn’t Work in DALL-E 3

These are the patterns that consistently underperform in DALL-E 3 — many of which work fine in Midjourney, which is why they persist as habits.

1

Vague subject descriptions

“A beautiful landscape,” “an interesting portrait,” “an epic scene.” DALL-E 3 follows instructions literally — if your subject is vague, the result will be generic by design. Unlike Midjourney which has strong aesthetic defaults to fall back on, DALL-E 3 needs explicit creative decisions from you.

Fix

Name the specific location, time, weather condition, and primary visual element of your subject. “A volcanic crater lake in Iceland at dawn, steam rising from the water, surrounded by black lava fields with patches of snow” rather than “a beautiful landscape.”

2

Copying Midjourney keyword syntax

Comma-separated keyword lists like “cinematic, dramatic, 8K, hyperdetailed, photorealistic, masterpiece” are Midjourney syntax. DALL-E 3 reads these as a list of disconnected attributes without hierarchy. It produces something that is technically all of those things and distinctively none of them.

Fix

Write full descriptive sentences that place your subject in a scene: “A cinematic photograph of X doing Y in Z location, with dramatic side lighting from the setting sun, the kind of image that would appear in a high-budget film still.”

3

Overloading with contradictory styles

“Photorealistic anime watercolor digital art.” These four style descriptors conflict with each other. DALL-E 3 will attempt to satisfy all of them and produce an incoherent average. More styles in a prompt does not mean more quality — it means less clarity.

Fix

Choose one primary style and one supporting medium: “watercolor illustration with fine ink linework” or “photorealistic photography in the style of editorial fashion.” Two coherent style descriptors that reinforce each other outperform four that conflict.

4

Long text elements in complex layouts

DALL-E 3 handles short text well but fails on multi-line text, complex typography layouts, or multiple simultaneous text elements. Asking for a full menu, a poster with three text sections, or body text in a newsletter layout will produce garbled or incorrect text.

Fix

Limit text requests to under 5 words per element, maximum 2 text elements per image. For anything requiring more text, generate the image without text and add text in post-processing using a design tool. Use DALL-E 3’s text strength for headlines and labels, not body copy.

6. Learn the Formula, Not Just the Prompts

The 25 prompts above will produce good results when you use them directly. But they will not help you when you face a brief that doesn’t match any of them. The gap between someone who collects prompts and someone who can write them is the gap between vocabulary and fluency.

PromptSharp uses the same mechanism Duolingo uses for language learning: daily practice with expert feedback, not passive prompt collection. Each session gives you a visual brief, a blank prompt box, and then compares your prompt to an expert version. The difference between your version and the expert’s is the lesson — and after 30 days, the skill becomes reflexive.

The result is not a larger prompt library. It is the ability to look at any image you need to create and write the prompt that will produce it — for DALL-E 3, Midjourney, Stable Diffusion, or whatever tool ships next.

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7. Frequently Asked Questions

Why do the same prompts give worse results in DALL-E 3 than in Midjourney? +
DALL-E 3 and Midjourney are trained differently and respond to different input styles. Midjourney weights keyword stacks and artist references heavily. DALL-E 3 was trained to respond to natural language descriptions, so it interprets full sentences more accurately than keyword lists. A Midjourney prompt like “cinematic, dramatic, 8K, golden hour, photorealistic” gives DALL-E 3 too many disconnected signals. The DALL-E 3 equivalent would be a coherent sentence describing exactly what you want: “A wide-angle photograph of a coastal cliff at golden hour, warm orange light illuminating the rock face, dramatic clouds building on the horizon.”
How long should a DALL-E 3 prompt be? +
DALL-E 3 handles longer, more descriptive prompts better than most other AI image models. While Midjourney often works well with 20–40 words, DALL-E 3 can process 50–150 words effectively, using the additional context to resolve ambiguity. Don’t pad prompts for length — but don’t fear long prompts either. DALL-E 3 consistently performs better when you’ve described your subject, setting, style, lighting, color palette, mood, and technical framing in detail.
Does DALL-E 3 follow style references like “in the style of” a specific artist? +
DALL-E 3 will respond to artistic style references but has restrictions on replicating the exact style of living artists — it often reinterprets or generalizes named living artist styles. Historical artists, movements, and media types work more reliably: “in the style of Art Deco poster design”, “inspired by Impressionist techniques”, “in the visual language of 1950s commercial illustration.” For contemporary styles, describing the visual characteristics works better than naming a living artist.
How does DALL-E 3 handle text in images? +
DALL-E 3 is significantly better at rendering legible text than Midjourney or Stable Diffusion. When you need text in an image, specify the exact text in quotes within your prompt. Keep text requests short (under 5 words per element) and limit to 2 text elements per image. DALL-E 3 struggles with long passages, multiple simultaneous text elements, or complex typographic layouts. For business and marketing use cases requiring readable text, DALL-E 3 is currently the strongest option among mainstream AI image tools.
What aspect ratios does DALL-E 3 support? +
DALL-E 3 supports three aspect ratios: 1:1 (square, 1024x1024), landscape (1792x1024), and portrait (1024x1792). Unlike Midjourney, you cannot set a custom aspect ratio via a parameter — you choose from these three options at generation time. For most professional use cases: square for social media and product shots, landscape for editorial and desktop, portrait for mobile and vertical creative work. Plan your composition with these fixed ratios in mind before writing the prompt.
Can DALL-E 3 prompting skills transfer to other AI image tools? +
The core skills transfer but the specifics differ. The 7-part formula — subject, setting, style/medium, lighting, color palette, mood, technical details — applies to any AI image tool. However, DALL-E 3’s preference for natural language sentences doesn’t transfer directly to Midjourney’s keyword-stack syntax. The transferable layer is the thinking: deciding what subject, setting, lighting, mood, and style you want before you write anything. That discipline improves results in every tool. PromptSharp’s curriculum focuses on this transferable skill layer.
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